Week 4 - Images, Podcasts & Videos

Hey guys it's Jess!

This week we were looking at how we could use images, videos and podcasts in a classroom situation. We also discussed what was plus minus and interesting (PMI) about these topics in a classroom situation and how this would provoke teaching. 

Images

Source: Google Images

Using images in a classroom allows children to use both their imagination and high thinking to either think of a story or think about what is happening in the picture. Although these things may happen it is best to develop skills with the learners that pictures are not only to decorate with but are also to help others be visually aware. Allowing the learner to look at a picture critically and carefully to develop what the creator had in mind helps the learner develop visual literacy (Thibault & Walbert, n.d.). 

Although learners may just use individual pictures to help them understand certain aspects of a situation they may also create a picture story of something they did (e.g. a science experiment, excursion). 

Click here to see my own photo story

Using images in a classroom may be helpful but if you just use images for the sake of using images it just makes the lesson boring. 
Here is a Plus/Minus chart on how images helps learners in a classroom situation.

Podcasts
Podcasts allows the teacher to help learners reinforce a different concept they may be learning about in the classroom throughout the term. It may also be useful in a situation with learners to update the newsletter for people with visual impairment. 
Unfortunitly I can not upload a Podcast for you to listen to, however if you go to The State of Tech, you will hear the first part of Gamification. 

Videos

I have seen on youtube lately that some bands are doing Vodcasts (if you didn’t get from the name, they are Video Podcasts) which allows the audience to become involved through comments etc.

In the classroom videos are a great way to help learners understand and build their knowledge through movement and visuals. There are many youtube clips that allow learners to understand a concept through song while giving them movements to do in different parts of the song. Videos are also great in the way that learners can create their own even if it is just for a different way of presenting information.

I found this video that I used in my prac classroom last year. It helps the learners understand the concept of doubles and learners were to always move while singing the song. 

Source: Youtube

Videos allow learners to build products that are highly creative and expressive through a reflective process.

All these ICT's allow learners to be involved and help them understand different concepts that may be learnt about in the classroom. They allow learners to question the mode of technology and understand what is expected of them through reflective processes. 

See you all in week 5!

Jess

References

The State of Tech. (2013). The State of Tech – Episode 029 – “Gamification Part 1”. Retrieved from http://www.thestateoftech.org/

Thibault, M. & Walbert, D. (n.d.). Reading Images: an introduction to visual literacy. Retrieved from http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/675

Week 3 - eLearning

Hey guys it's Jess!

This week we were looking at the effectiveness of blogs, wiki's and websites in a classroom situation. During the week I made a weebly webpage, as I've already had experience in both blogs and wiki pages (I did however go back to my wiki and have a little mess around before coming to write this). We also focused on how TPACK and web 2.0 affected the learners outcomes of the scaffolding of these mediums. 

TPACK

Source: CQU Moodle

During the week I realised that if I was to ever use wiki's or webpages as an educational tool in the classroom I would need more information and A LOT more time to mess around with the site. Using these sites allowed me to realise I do not have the Technological Knowledge to help learners to achieve their best with these online activities as I don't have the ability to understand them completely just yet.





Web 2.0
Have you ever heard of web 1.0 or even web 2.0? No, well let me explain. Web 1.0 is a website that has a 'webmaster' someone who controls what content goes on and stays on a certain website. The view of the website does not change for different viewers nor can viewers change what is being seen (this can be called a read only website). Web 2.0 however is owned by us, the people. We can share, view, communicate and upload in all different types of forums in web 2.0. It is often a what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) type of editor. 

Blogs
I have always enjoyed the thought of blogging and have just started up my own blog (which hasn't got very far yet) just from the excitement of this course. 

Before a blog is implemented the teacher needs to have concepts for learners to think through, various resources and concept segments to process, or ideas to construct. There must be a certain amount of content preparation (Thomas, 2013)

Using a blog in the classroom allows learners to track their own learning and create their own space to understand content being taught. It is best to note that having children reflect on their actions is difficult when they begin which means scaffolding is a must which can be done through many different aspects of questioning, online tools and constructed questioning. 

Source: Thomas, 2013

Although blogs allow teachers and other leaners to look at and comment on things learners have written about. This is an individuals learning tool, if group work was the assessment or topic that was using online tools the teacher needs to have them use a group website such as a wiki page. 
Blogs can allow learners to analyze and connect with class material while also finding ways to apply new ideas. But for that to work in my classroom I need to provide the relevant feedback while evaluating (not for the final product of course) the blog to see how the entire learning process shakes out. 


Resources
Thomas. (2013). Using Blogs to Enhance Learning - Some Helpful Tips. Retrieved from: http://www.openeducation.net/2008/10/10/using-blogs-to-enhance-learning-%E2%80%93-some-helpful-tips/

Week 2 - de Bono's hats

Hey guys it's Jess!
It has suddenly become week 2 in my third year of university, how crazy!

As you read last week I talked about what learning theories there were and what they meant. Today I am back to discuss which learning theories were used in an online activity for my class Managing E-Learning.
The activity was based around de Bono's six thinking hats. 

Source: Google Images

We had to 'put on' one or more of these six hats and respond to the topic of mobile phone usage in a classroom situation. 

Brief Summary

Black Hat: Negative, what is wrong with this? Why will it not work?

White Hat: Information, what are the facts? What information do I need to know?

Red Hat: Intuitive, how do I feel about this? What do I not like about this idea?

Blue Hat: Process, where are we now? What sort of thinking is needed?

Green Hat: Creativity, what new ideas are possible? Can I create something new?

Yellow Hat: Positive, what are the good points? Why is this a good thing?

Out of the four learning theories discussed last week this activity had us (well me anyway) using one of them (constructivism). 

When I first stepped onto the wiki page I used constructivism to understand my peers thoughts and understanding of the topic as being apart of this technology generation I already had both my yellow and black thinking hats on. My Zone of Proximal Development was used throughout this topic as the support I was given from both online discussions and face-to-face discussions helped me interact with this weeks topic. 

Throughout the course this week I was being scaffolded by the tutors by the opportunity to come up with and give my own opinions in this online wiki. 

All of this was helped by the scaffolding that:

1. Supported the complex reasoning process
2. Supported contributions by ALL students
3. Made thinking visible both to student and teachers
4. Creating a permanent discussion

This week de Bono's six thinking hats topic had a lot of value to for me to finally decide on and finish my research into mobile phones in the classroom. 

This week also focused on the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Let's break that down. Think back to when you were in school (it may not be long ago but 
it may be quiet a while), did you ever have a teacher who knew a lot about a subject but was unable to teach it? I am going to assume you said yes, this often means that the teacher had the content knowledge but not the pedagogical content knowledge. Adding technology to the mix of things turns Shulman's pedagogical content knowledge into TPACK.
Now using the diagrams below it is understood that a learning experience is compromised if there is limited pedagogical knowledge or limited technological knowledge. It is only when all three elements (TPACK) are understood that an optimal teaching of ICT can occur. Although I am part of the digital age and having to explain and understand my pedagogical knowledge already I have found over time that sometimes it is harder to explain one thing than to just do it for the person.

Source: CQUModdle.

Thank-you for reading and I will see you next week!

Week 1 - Learning Theories

Hey guys it's Jess!
A big welcome to my first blog!

Today I am here to tell you about learning theories and what I have learnt over the past week about them. 

Learning Theories
Did you know that learning theories are an attempt to describe how a person learns? 

Source: Google Images Behaviourism

Behaviourism
As we look at behaviourism some of you may know or have heard it be referred to has 'objectivism'. Students begin to learn an activity through practice, positive reinforcement and re-shaping what they have learnt. This past two weeks I learnt from lecture notes and my own research that behaviourism is not a high order thinking process rather it is used for low level content and routine skill development. 

Cognitivism
This theory is broken into a three stage model that includes the sensory register, working memory and long term memory. 

Source http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/learning/memory.html

Sensory Register
Is information first accessed through the senses. 
Working Memory
Although limited in the number of individual elements takes short term memory and helps store this in the brain as long term memory
Long Term Memory
Some cognitivists believe that information is best stored in 'schemas' (can be described as linked maps) and new information from the working memory is taken and linked to schemas that have already been made in the brain. 

Constructivism

Source: Google Images

Vygotsky (1962) said that social interaction is a very important part of learning. We also have a Zone of Proximal Development which can be the distance between the development level of myself as an independent problem solver compared to the development of myself with help of a teacher or collaborative work with more capable peers (SimplyPsychology, n.d.). 


Connectivism
Connectivism was posed by George Siemens as the learning theory for the digital age (how funny that is me). Siemens also stated that it is now harder to know everything and it is better to know what we are looking for and where to find it than it is to know. 

Well there are the four learning theories, which is the best to use when? That's another question for another day. 
Thank-you for reading and I will see you next week! 

References
SimplyPsychology. (n.d). Zone Of Proximal Development. Retrieved from: http://www.simplypsychology.org/Zone-of-Proximal-Development.html